Giants and Trolls Around the World with Artist Thomas Dambo

Enter the whimsical world of Thomas Dambo, where discarded materials are reborn as enchanting creatures and forgotten spaces are transformed into vibrant, interactive installations. Known globally for his large-scale recycled art, Dambo has crafted over 100 trolls in over 40 countries, captivating audiences with his blend of sustainability, artistry, and storytelling. His unique sculptures are made almost entirely from scrap wood, pallets, branches, and other recycled materials, reinforcing a powerful message of environmental awareness and creativity.

Mama Mimi Troll by Thomas Dambo
Mama Mimi Troll in Jackson, WY

The Genesis of an Artistic Vision

Born in Odense, Denmark, in 1979, Thomas Dambo discovered his passion for art and recycling at an early age. After initially working as a rapper and graffiti artist, he began to explore sculpture, experimenting with materials most people considered trash. He trained in carpentry and enrolled in Denmark’s Kolding School of Design, where he developed the skills and vision that would later define his work. Dambo’s desire to make a positive environmental impact fused with his art background, ultimately leading him to specialize in creating sculptures from recycled materials.

From Trash to Treasure: The Forgotten Giants

One of Dambo’s most celebrated projects, “The Forgotten Giants,” was launched in 2016 and is made up of six wooden giants hidden in the forests near Copenhagen. Each sculpture is crafted from scrap wood sourced locally, often from pallets, fences, and old buildings. With more than 25% of the world’s wood waste coming from construction and demolition, Dambo’s work reuses these materials in an environmentally conscious way. His trolls are deliberately placed in nature, requiring visitors to journey through forests and trails to discover them, making the experience a rewarding adventure that connects people to the environment.

In addition to the original six giants, Dambo has expanded the series to include “giants” around the world, with installations in locations as varied as Puerto Rico, South Korea, and the United States. His work has grown to encompass more than 80 large sculptures worldwide, a testament to his influence and commitment to promoting sustainability through art.

A Global Phenomenon: Facts and Figures

While Dambo’s roots are in Denmark, his impact has gone global. Some highlights of his international reach include:

  • Over 100 trolls constructed in 40+ countries across five continents.
  • Each troll requires approximately 250-300 hours of labor, utilizing teams of local volunteers to build and install the sculptures.
  • To date, Dambo estimates he has used over 1,000 tons of recycled wood to create his artwork, equivalent to the weight of nearly 600 cars.

Every installation is designed to reflect the culture, folklore, and natural landscape of its surroundings. In South Korea, Dambo’s trolls incorporated traditional Korean folk tales, while installations in Puerto Rico were inspired by the island’s native flora and fauna. His aim is not only to create beautiful art but to forge a deeper connection between the local community, the environment, and sustainable practices.

The Pacific Northwest Collection

In recent years, Thomas Dambo has turned his artistic focus to the lush landscapes of the Pacific Northwest. This collection emphasizes the region’s natural beauty and the importance of conservation. The installation “Hector El Protector” in Washington stands as a guardian-like figure, evoking the image of a forest sentinel. Another piece, “Rocky Bardur,” a troll in Portland, OR, watches over a popular local park, blending seamlessly with the surrounding greenery.

Statistics show that tourism inspired by eco-art like Dambo’s installations can lead to increased local spending and positive community engagement. A study of Denmark’s troll trail found that 50,000 visitors annually traveled to see the “Forgotten Giants,” which resulted in additional revenue for nearby businesses. This type of art-driven eco-tourism highlights how sustainable practices can benefit both local economies and the environment.

Beyond the Sculpture: Advocacy and Community Impact

More than just a visual spectacle, Dambo’s work serves as a form of environmental activism. By working with schools, community groups, and environmental organizations, he raises awareness about the importance of recycling, repurposing, and preserving natural resources. His frequent collaborations with local communities during each installation provide hands-on experiences in sustainable art. For example, during the construction of his Puerto Rican trolls, Dambo trained volunteers in basic carpentry skills, giving them valuable experience and fostering a sense of community ownership.

Through his nonprofit organization, Dambo supports educational programs on recycling and art. He emphasizes that his goal is not only to inspire others to think creatively about waste but to foster a community approach to environmental responsibility. For many, participating in his installations is both a practical lesson in sustainability and an opportunity to contribute to a meaningful project.


Thomas Dambo’s art speaks to the potential for transformation through sustainability and creativity. His work demonstrates how art can act as a bridge between people and the environment, offering visitors a chance to reconnect with nature in unexpected ways. As we look toward a more eco-conscious future, Dambo’s trolls stand as gentle giants, reminding us to tread lightly on the earth, embrace creativity, and find beauty in the things we might otherwise discard.

From the forests of Denmark to the shores of Puerto Rico, Dambo’s work has sparked a global conversation about art and the environment. As you explore his creations, may you be inspired to embrace sustainability, cherish nature, and discover the hidden magic in our everyday world.

Start your journey and explore the Troll Map to find Dambo’s installations worldwide.


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